All CrPC → BNSS mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 431 CRPC → Section 471 BNSS

Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine. E.—Suspension, remission and commutation of sentences

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 431 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is corresponds as Section 471 BNSS (Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine. E.—Suspension, remission and commutation of sentences) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

CRPC

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BNSS

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

More CrPC → BNSS sections

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Research case law under the new laws

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.