All Evidence → BSA mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 31 IEA → Section 25 BSA

Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop. Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 31 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is corresponds as Section 25 BSA (Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop. Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

IEA

Indian Evidence Act, 1872

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BSA

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

More Evidence → BSA sections

View all Evidence → BSA mappings

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Section 31 IEA → Section 25 BSA (Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop. Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses) | New Criminal Law Mapping · LexPilot