Section 54 IEA → Section 49 BSA
Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply
Equivalence
Section 54 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is corresponds as Section 49 BSA (Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.
Old law
IEA
Indian Evidence Act, 1872
New law (from 1 July 2024)
BSA
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.