Section 195 IPC → Section 231 BNS
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment
Equivalence
Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is corresponds as Section 231 BNS (Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.
Old law
IPC
Indian Penal Code, 1860
New law (from 1 July 2024)
BNS
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.