All IPC → BNS mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 197 IPC → Section 234 BNS

Issuing or signing false certificate

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 197 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is corresponds as Section 234 BNS (Issuing or signing false certificate) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

IPC

Indian Penal Code, 1860

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BNS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Section 197 IPC → Section 234 BNS (Issuing or signing false certificate) | New Criminal Law Mapping · LexPilot