All IPC → BNS mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 438 IPC → Section 327 BNS

Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 438 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is corresponds as Section 327 BNS (Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

IPC

Indian Penal Code, 1860

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BNS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

More IPC → BNS sections

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Research case law under the new laws

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Section 438 IPC → Section 327 BNS (Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden) | New Criminal Law Mapping · LexPilot