All IPC → BNS mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 439 IPC → Section 328 BNS

Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 439 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is corresponds as Section 328 BNS (Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

IPC

Indian Penal Code, 1860

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BNS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Section 439 IPC → Section 328 BNS (Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc) | New Criminal Law Mapping · LexPilot