All IPC → BNS mappings
New Criminal Laws — Section Mapping

Section 491 IPC → Section 357 BNS

Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person

Corresponds

Equivalence

Section 491 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is corresponds as Section 357 BNS (Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective 1 July 2024.

Old law

IPC

Indian Penal Code, 1860

New law (from 1 July 2024)

BNS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Educational only — always verify against the bare Act text (India Code) before relying on any provision in a filing or opinion. Not legal advice.

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Concordance drawn from the official India Code gazette notifications and verified against LexPilot's corpus of Indian judgments. This tool is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Section 491 IPC → Section 357 BNS (Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person) | New Criminal Law Mapping · LexPilot